八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?

必记单词

matter n．问题；事情

stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛

neck n. 颈，脖子

throat n. 咽喉，喉咙

fever n. 发烧

lie v．躺；平躺

rest v&n. 放松，休息

cough n&v. 咳嗽

headache n．头痛

X-ray n. X射线，X光

toothache n. 牙痛

break n. 间歇，休息

hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤

passenger n．乘客；旅客

trouble n.问题；苦恼

hit v. 击，打

bandage n. 绷带 v.用绷带包扎

press v. 压，挤，按

sick adj. 生病的，有病的

knee n. 膝盖

climber n. 登山者

risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险

accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇

situation n. 情况，状况

kilo n. 千克，公斤

rock n. 岩石

knife n. 刀

blood n. 血

mean v. 意思是，打算，离开

importance n.重要性；重要

decision n.决定；抉择

control n&v. 限制，约束，管理

spirit n. 勇气，意志

death n．死；死亡

nurse n. 护士

常考短语

have a cold感冒

have a stomachache胃痛

lie down躺下

take one＇s temperature量体温

have a fever发烧

mind doing sth．介意做某事

get off 下车

to one＇ s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料

right away立即；马上

get into 陷入；参与

be used to习惯于…适应于…

take risks（ take a risk）冒险

run out（of）用尽；耗尽

cut off 切除

get out of离开,从……出来

be in control of掌管；管理

give up放弃

too much太多

see a dentist看牙医

get an X－ray拍个X光片

put some medicine on．在……上敷些药

play computer games玩电脑游戏

all weekend整个周末

take breaks/take a break休息

without thinking twice 没多想

go to a doctor看医生

take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院

wait for等待

to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料

thanks to多亏；由于

in time及时

think about考虑

have a heart problem有心脏病

get to到达

do the right thing做正确的事

fall down摔倒；跌倒

play soccer踢足球

put… on sth把…..放在某物上

a few一些；几个

come in进来

get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤

be interested in 对……感兴趣

lose one＇s life失去生命

because of因为

by oneself独自；单独

make a decision／ make decisions做决定

go mountain climbing去爬山

need to do sth．需要做某事

see sb． doing sth．看见某人正在做某事

ask sb sth询问某人某事

expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某

agree to do sth同意做某事

help sb．（to） do sth帮助某人做某事

want to do sth想要做某事

tell sb． to do sth．告诉某人做某事

have problems（in） doing sth做某事有困难

be／ get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事

use sth to do sth．用某物做某事

seem to do sth好像做某事

keep on doing sth继续做某事