有时在使用爬虫或者使用脚本需要频繁访问一个网站,这种时候很容易被服务器给ban掉ip,这种情况就可以使用代理池。从代理池中进行调度获取新的ip进行访问。
使用的是开源免费的python项目地址如下:
https://github.com/jhao104/proxy_pool
除了python还需要安装Redis
启动redis
redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf

启动proxy_pool
启动调度程序
python proxyPool.py schedule
启动webApi服务
python proxyPool.py server


启动web服务后, 默认配置下会开启 http://127.0.0.1:5010 的api接口服务:
| api | method | Description | params |
|---|---|---|---|
| / | GET | api介绍 | None |
| /get | GET | 随机获取一个代理 | 可选参数: ?type=https 过滤支持https的代理 |
| /pop | GET | 获取并删除一个代理 | 可选参数: ?type=https 过滤支持https的代理 |
| /all | GET | 获取所有代理 | 可选参数: ?type=https 过滤支持https的代理 |
| /count | GET | 查看代理数量 | None |
| /delete | GET | 删除代理 | ?proxy=host:ip |
示例demo:
import requestsdef get_proxy():return requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:5010/get/").json()def delete_proxy(proxy):requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:5010/delete/?proxy={}".format(proxy))# your spider codedef getHtml():# ....retry_count = 5proxy = get_proxy().get("proxy")while retry_count > 0:try:print(proxy)html = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com', proxies={"http": "http://{}".format(proxy)})# 使用代理访问return htmlexcept Exception:retry_count -= 1# 删除代理池中代理delete_proxy(proxy)return Noneif __name__ == '__main__':while(True):print(getHtml().text)
获取所有的代理ip存入文件ips.txt(其他脚本同理)
import requestsdef get_proxy():return requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:5010/all/").json()def delete_proxy(proxy):requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:5010/delete/?proxy={}".format(proxy))def get_proxyCount():return requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:5010/count").json()count = get_proxyCount().get('count').get('total')
print("代理池中共计:%s个代理." % count)f = open("ips.txt", "w")
for i in range(count):b = get_proxy()[i].get('proxy')print(b)f.write(b + "\n")print("over!")
f.close()
本地代理转发
借用前人的成果,实现的效果是启用本地192.168.3.17:9999服务,将ips.txt内的代理转发给本地客户端
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import socket
from socket import error
import threading
import random
import timelocaltime = time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time()))class ProxyServerTest:def __init__(self, proxyip):# 本地socket服务self.ser = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)self.proxyip = proxyipdef run(self):try:# 本地服务IP和端口self.ser.bind(('192.168.3.17', 9999))# 最大连接数self.ser.listen(5)except error as e:print("[-]The local service : " + str(e))return "[-]The local service : " + str(e)while True:try:# 接收客户端数据client, addr = self.ser.accept()print('[*]accept %s connect' % (addr,))data = client.recv(1024)if not data:breakprint('[*' + localtime + ']: Accept data...')except error as e:print("[-]Local receiving client : " + str(e))return "[-]Local receiving client : " + str(e)while True:# 目标代理服务器,将客户端接收数据转发给代理服务器mbsocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)iplen = len(self.proxyip)proxyip = self.proxyip[random.randint(0, iplen - 1)]print("[!]Now proxy ip:" + str(proxyip))prip = proxyip[0]prpo = proxyip[1]try:mbsocket.settimeout(3)mbsocket.connect((prip, prpo))except:print("[-]RE_Connect...")continuebreak# except :# print("[-]Connect failed,change proxy ip now...")# passtry:mbsocket.send(data)except error as e:print("[-]Sent to the proxy server : " + str(e))return "[-]Sent to the proxy server : " + str(e)while True:try:# 从代理服务器接收数据,然后转发回客户端data_1 = mbsocket.recv(1024)if not data_1:breakprint('[*' + localtime + ']: Send data...')client.send(data_1)except socket.timeout as e:print(proxyip)print("[-]Back to the client : " + str(e))continue# 关闭连接client.close()mbsocket.close()def Loadips():print("[*]Loading proxy ips..")ip_list = []ip = ['ip', 'port']with open("ips.txt") as ips:lines = ips.readlines()for line in lines:ip[0], ip[1] = line.strip().split(":")ip[1] = eval(ip[1])nip = tuple(ip)ip_list.append(nip)return ip_listdef main():print('''*Atuhor : V@1n3R.*Blog :http://www.Lz1y.cn
*date: 2017.7.17
*http://www.Lz1y.cn/wordpress/?p=643__ __ _ _____ ____ \ \ / /_ _/ |_ __ |___ /| _ \ \ \ / / _` | | '_ \ |_ \| |_) | \ V / (_| | | | | |___) | _ < _ \_/ \__,_|_|_| |_|____/|_| \_(_) ''')ip_list = Loadips()# ip_list = [('118.89.148.92',8088)]# ip_list = tuple(ip_list)try:pst = ProxyServerTest(ip_list)# 多线程t = threading.Thread(target=pst.run, name='LoopThread')print('[*]Waiting for connection...')# 关闭多线程t.start()t.join()except Exception as e:print("[-]main : " + str(e))return "[-]main : " + str(e)if __name__ == '__main__':main()
sqlmap使用 --proxy进行调用

免费的代理池,有的ip质量不行会连不上
