public class SendDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {//创建发送端的Socket对象(DatagramSocket)// DatagramSocket() 构造数据报套接字并将其绑定到本地主机上的任何可用端口DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();//创建数据，并把数据打包//DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length, InetAddress address, int port)//构造一个数据包，发送长度为 length的数据包到指定主机上的指定端口号。byte[] bys = "hello,udp,我来了".getBytes();DatagramPacket dp = newDatagramPacket(bys,bys.length,InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),10086);//调用DatagramSocket对象的方法发送数据//void send(DatagramPacket p) 从此套接字发送数据报包ds.send(dp);//关闭发送端//void close() 关闭此数据报套接字ds.close();}
}

接收端

public class ReceiveDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {//创建接收端的Socket对象(DatagramSocket)DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(12345);//创建一个数据包，用于接收数据byte[] bys = new byte[1024];DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length);//调用DatagramSocket对象的方法接收数据ds.receive(dp);//解析数据包，并把数据在控制台显示System.out.println("数据是：" + new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength()));}
}

组播实现

实现步骤

发送端

// 发送端
public class ClinetDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {// 1. 创建发送端的Socket对象(DatagramSocket)DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();String s = "hello 组播";byte[] bytes = s.getBytes();InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("224.0.1.0");int port = 10000;// 2. 创建数据，并把数据打包(DatagramPacket)DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length,address,port);// 3. 调用DatagramSocket对象的方法发送数据(在单播中,这里是发给指定IP的电脑但是在组播当中,这里是发给组播地址)ds.send(dp);// 4. 释放资源ds.close();}
}
// 接收端
public class ServerDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {// 1. 创建接收端Socket对象(MulticastSocket)MulticastSocket ms = new MulticastSocket(10000);// 2. 创建一个箱子,用于接收数据DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024],1024);// 3. 把当前计算机绑定一个组播地址,表示添加到这一组中.ms.joinGroup(InetAddress.getByName("224.0.1.0"));// 4. 将数据接收到箱子中ms.receive(dp);// 5. 解析数据包,并打印数据byte[] data = dp.getData();int length = dp.getLength();System.out.println(new String(data,0,length));// 6. 释放资源ms.close();}
}

广播实现

// 发送端
public class ClientDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {// 1. 创建发送端Socket对象(DatagramSocket)DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();// 2. 创建存储数据的箱子,将广播地址封装进去String s = "广播 hello";byte[] bytes = s.getBytes();InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255");int port = 10000;DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length,address,port);// 3. 发送数据ds.send(dp);// 4. 释放资源ds.close();}
}
// 接收端
public class ServerDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {// 1. 创建接收端的Socket对象(DatagramSocket)DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(10000);// 2. 创建一个数据包，用于接收数据DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024],1024);// 3. 调用DatagramSocket对象的方法接收数据ds.receive(dp);// 4. 解析数据包，并把数据在控制台显示byte[] data = dp.getData();int length = dp.getLength();System.out.println(new String(data,0,length));// 5. 关闭接收端ds.close();}
}