目录

• 1. 安装Prometheus Server
• • 1.1 下载解压
  • 1.2 修改配置文件prometheus.yml
  • 1.3 启动Prometheus Server
• 2. 安装Pushgateway
• • 2.1 下载解压
  • 2.2 启动Pushgateway
• 3. 安装Node Exporter
• • 3.1 下载解压
  • 3.2 启动Node Exporter
• 4. 安装Alertmanager
• • 4.1 下载解压
  • 4.2 启动Alertmanager

1. 安装Prometheus Server

1.1 下载解压

[root@bigdata001 opt]# wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.36.1/prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@bigdata001 opt]# 
[root@bigdata001 opt]# tar -zxvf prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@bigdata001 opt]# 
[root@bigdata001 opt]# cd prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64
[root@bigdata001 prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64]#
[root@bigdata001 prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64]# cat prometheus.yml 
# my global config
global:scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:alertmanagers:- static_configs:- targets:# - alertmanager:9093# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:# - "first_rules.yml"# - "second_rules.yml"# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:# The job name is added as a label `job=` to any timeseries scraped from this config.- job_name: "prometheus"# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'# scheme defaults to 'http'.static_configs:- targets: ["localhost:9090"]
[root@bigdata001 prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64]#

1.2 修改配置文件prometheus.yml

修改scrape_configs配置项后的内容如下：

[root@bigdata001 prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64]# cat prometheus.yml 
# my global config
global:scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:alertmanagers:- static_configs:- targets:# - alertmanager:9093# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:# - "first_rules.yml"# - "second_rules.yml"# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:# The job name is added as a label `job=` to any timeseries scraped from this config.- job_name: "prometheus"# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'# scheme defaults to 'http'.static_configs:- targets: ["bigdata001:9090"]# 添加PushGateway监控配置- job_name: 'pushgateway'static_configs:- targets: ['bigdata001:9091']labels:instance: pushgateway# 添加Node Exporter监控配置- job_name: 'node exporter'static_configs:- targets: ['bigdata002:9100', 'bigdata003:9100'][root@bigdata001 prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64]#

Prometheus可以在运行时动态加载配置的。启动时需要添加：--web.enable-lifecycle。配置说明：

• global：控制Prometheus Server的全局配置

  • scrape_interval：配置Retrieval拉取数据的时间间隔，默认为1分钟
  • evaluation_interval：规则验证(生成 alert)的时间间隔，默认为1分钟

• rule_files：规则配置文件

• scrape_configs：配置采集目标相关。Prometheus可以通过HTTP(http://bigdata001:9090/metrics)采集自身的运行信息进行监控

  • job_name：监控作业的名称
  • static_configs：配置从某个target拉取数据
    • targets：指定从哪儿拉取数据进行监控

1.3 启动Prometheus Server

[root@bigdata001 prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64]# nohup /opt/prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64/prometheus --config.file=/opt/prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64/prometheus.yml > /opt/prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64/prometheus.log 2>&1 &
[1] 30125
[root@bigdata001 prometheus-2.36.1.linux-amd64]#

启动时可以添加--web.listen-address="0.0.0.0:9090"参数，修改Prometheus的端口

等启动Pushgateway、Node Exporter、AlertManager后，查看http://bigdata001:9090/targets，可以看到各个组件的状态都是正常的

2. 安装Pushgateway

对于监控生命周期较短的作业，需要PushGateway中转组件。通过配置生命周期较短的作业将metric推到PushGateway，Prometheus再从PushGateway拉取监控数据

2.1 下载解压

[root@bigdata001 opt]# wget https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway/releases/download/v1.4.3/pushgateway-1.4.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@bigdata001 opt]#
[root@bigdata001 opt]# tar -zxvf pushgateway-1.4.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@bigdata001 opt]#
[root@bigdata001 opt]# cd pushgateway-1.4.3.linux-amd64
[root@bigdata001 pushgateway-1.4.3.linux-amd64]#

2.2 启动Pushgateway

[root@bigdata001 pushgateway-1.4.3.linux-amd64]# nohup /opt/pushgateway-1.4.3.linux-amd64/pushgateway --web.listen-address :9091 > /opt/pushgateway-1.4.3.linux-amd64/pushgateway.log 2>&1 &
[2] 30159
[root@bigdata001 pushgateway-1.4.3.linux-amd64]# 

3. 安装Node Exporter

Exporter负责实际的监控样本数据收集。而Node Exporter可以对服务器的CPU、内存、磁盘等使用数据进行收集。Prometheus周期性的从Exporter暴露的HTTP服务地址/metrics拉取监控数据

分别在bigdata002和bigdata003两台服务器安装Node Exporter

3.1 下载解压

[root@bigdata002 opt]# wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.3.1/node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@bigdata002 opt]#
[root@bigdata002 opt]# tar -zxvf node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@bigdata002 opt]#
[root@bigdata002 opt]# cd node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64
[root@bigdata002 node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64]#

3.2 启动Node Exporter

编写systemd服务管理文件node-exporter.service，内容如下：

[root@bigdata002 opt]# cat /etc/systemd/system/node-exporter.service [Unit]
Description=node-exportor
Documentation=https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
After=network.service[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/opt/node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64/node_exporter
Restart=on-failure[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target[root@bigdata002 opt]# 

然后启动node-exporter，并设置开机启动

[root@bigdata002 opt]# systemctl enable node-exporter --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/node-exporter.service to /etc/systemd/system/node-exporter.service.
[root@bigdata002 opt]# 

访问http://bigdata002:9100/metrics，可以看到bigdata002上的node exporter获取
到的bigdata002服务器的所有监控数据

4. 安装Alertmanager

4.1 下载解压

[root@bigdata001 opt]# wget https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/releases/download/v0.24.0/alertmanager-0.24.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@bigdata001 opt]#
[root@bigdata001 opt]# tar -zxvf alertmanager-0.24.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz 
[root@bigdata001 opt]#
[root@bigdata001 opt]# cd alertmanager-0.24.0.linux-amd64
[root@bigdata001 alertmanager-0.24.0.linux-amd64]#

4.2 启动Alertmanager

[root@bigdata001 alertmanager-0.24.0.linux-amd64]# nohup /opt/alertmanager-0.24.0.linux-amd64/alertmanager --config.file=/opt/alertmanager-0.24.0.linux-amd64/alertmanager.yml > /opt/alertmanager-0.24.0.linux-amd64/alertmanager.log 2>&1 &
[3] 30199
[root@bigdata001 alertmanager-0.24.0.linux-amd64]#