@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.service"})
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MyBatisConfig.class})
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfig {
}
步骤5:创建JdbcConfig配置类
public class JdbcConfig {@Value("${jdbc.driver}")private String driver;@Value("${jdbc.url}")private String url;@Value("${jdbc.username}")private String username;@Value("${jdbc.password}")private String password;@Beanpublic DataSource dataSource(){DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);dataSource.setUrl(url);dataSource.setUsername(username);dataSource.setPassword(password);return dataSource;}@Beanpublic PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){DataSourceTransactionManager ds = new DataSourceTransactionManager();ds.setDataSource(dataSource);return ds;}
}
步骤6:创建MybatisConfig配置类
public class MyBatisConfig {@Beanpublic SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");return factoryBean;}@Beanpublic MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");return msc;}
}
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima.controller")
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}
步骤9:创建Web项目入口配置类
public class ServletConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {//加载Spring配置类protected Class[] getRootConfigClasses() {return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};}//加载SpringMVC配置类protected Class[] getServletConfigClasses() {return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};}//设置SpringMVC请求地址拦截规则protected String[] getServletMappings() {return new String[]{"/"};}//设置post请求中文乱码过滤器@Overrideprotected Filter[] getServletFilters() {CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();filter.setEncoding("utf-8");return new Filter[]{filter};}
}
至此SSM整合的环境就已经搭建好了。在这个环境上，我们如何进行功能模块的开发呢?
1.3 功能模块开发
需求:对表tbl_book进行新增、修改、删除、根据ID查询和查询所有
步骤1:创建数据库及表
create database ssm_db character set utf8;
use ssm_db;
create table tbl_book(id int primary key auto_increment,type varchar(20),name varchar(50),description varchar(255)
)insert into `tbl_book`(`id`,`type`,`name`,`description`) values (1,'计算机理论','Spring实战 第五版','Spring入门经典教程，深入理解Spring原理技术内幕'),(2,'计算机理论','Spring 5核心原理与30个类手写实践','十年沉淀之作，手写Spring精华思想'),(3,'计算机理论','Spring 5设计模式','深入Spring源码刨析Spring源码中蕴含的10大设计模式'),(4,'计算机理论','Spring MVC+Mybatis开发从入门到项目实战','全方位解析面向Web应用的轻量级框架，带你成为Spring MVC开发高手'),(5,'计算机理论','轻量级Java Web企业应用实战','源码级刨析Spring框架，适合已掌握Java基础的读者'),(6,'计算机理论','Java核心技术 卷Ⅰ 基础知识(原书第11版)','Core Java第11版，Jolt大奖获奖作品，针对Java SE9、10、11全面更新'),(7,'计算机理论','深入理解Java虚拟机','5个纬度全面刨析JVM,大厂面试知识点全覆盖'),(8,'计算机理论','Java编程思想(第4版)','Java学习必读经典，殿堂级著作！赢得了全球程序员的广泛赞誉'),(9,'计算机理论','零基础学Java(全彩版)','零基础自学编程的入门图书，由浅入深，详解Java语言的编程思想和核心技术'),(10,'市场营销','直播就这么做:主播高效沟通实战指南','李子柒、李佳奇、薇娅成长为网红的秘密都在书中'),(11,'市场营销','直播销讲实战一本通','和秋叶一起学系列网络营销书籍'),(12,'市场营销','直播带货:淘宝、天猫直播从新手到高手','一本教你如何玩转直播的书，10堂课轻松实现带货月入3W+');
步骤2:编写模型类
public class Book {private Integer id;private String type;private String name;private String description;//getter...setter...toString省略
}
步骤3:编写Dao接口
public interface BookDao {// @Insert("insert into tbl_book values(null,#{type},#{name},#{description})")@Insert("insert into tbl_book (type,name,description) values(#{type},#{name},#{description})")public void save(Book book);@Update("update tbl_book set type = #{type}, name = #{name}, description = #{description} where id = #{id}")public void update(Book book);@Delete("delete from tbl_book where id = #{id}")public void delete(Integer id);@Select("select * from tbl_book where id = #{id}")public Book getById(Integer id);@Select("select * from tbl_book")public List getAll();
}
//统一每一个控制器方法返回值
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {@Autowiredprivate BookService bookService;@PostMappingpublic Result save(@RequestBody Book book) {boolean flag = bookService.save(book);return new Result(flag ? Code.SAVE_OK:Code.SAVE_ERR,flag);}@PutMappingpublic Result update(@RequestBody Book book) {boolean flag = bookService.update(book);return new Result(flag ? Code.UPDATE_OK:Code.UPDATE_ERR,flag);}@DeleteMapping("/{id}")public Result delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {boolean flag = bookService.delete(id);return new Result(flag ? Code.DELETE_OK:Code.DELETE_ERR,flag);}@GetMapping("/{id}")public Result getById(@PathVariable Integer id) {Book book = bookService.getById(id);Integer code = book != null ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERR;String msg = book != null ? "" : "数据查询失败，请重试！";return new Result(code,book,msg);}@GetMappingpublic Result getAll() {List bookList = bookService.getAll();Integer code = bookList != null ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERR;String msg = bookList != null ? "" : "数据查询失败，请重试！";return new Result(code,bookList,msg);}
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Result getById(@PathVariable Integer id) {//手动添加一个错误信息if(id==1){int i = 1/0;}Book book = bookService.getById(id);Integer code = book != null ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERR;String msg = book != null ? "" : "数据查询失败，请重试！";return new Result(code,book,msg);
}
//@RestControllerAdvice用于标识当前类为REST风格对应的异常处理器
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ProjectExceptionAdvice {//除了自定义的异常处理器，保留对Exception类型的异常处理，用于处理非预期的异常@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)public void doException(Exception ex){System.out.println("嘿嘿,异常你哪里跑！")}
}
确保SpringMvcConfig能够扫描到异常处理器类
步骤2:让程序抛出异常
修改BookController的getById方法，添加int i = 1/0.
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Result getById(@PathVariable Integer id) {int i = 1/0;Book book = bookService.getById(id);Integer code = book != null ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERR;String msg = book != null ? "" : "数据查询失败，请重试！";return new Result(code,book,msg);
}
步骤3:运行程序，测试
说明异常已经被拦截并执行了doException方法。
异常处理器类返回结果给前端
//@RestControllerAdvice用于标识当前类为REST风格对应的异常处理器
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ProjectExceptionAdvice {//除了自定义的异常处理器，保留对Exception类型的异常处理，用于处理非预期的异常@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)public Result doException(Exception ex){System.out.println("嘿嘿,异常你哪里跑！")return new Result(666,null,"嘿嘿,异常你哪里跑！");}
}
public Book getById(Integer id) {//模拟业务异常，包装成自定义异常if(id == 1){throw new BusinessException(Code.BUSINESS_ERR,"请不要使用你的技术挑战我的耐性!");}//模拟系统异常，将可能出现的异常进行包装，转换成自定义异常try{int i = 1/0;}catch (Exception e){throw new SystemException(Code.SYSTEM_TIMEOUT_ERR,"服务器访问超时，请重试!",e);}return bookDao.getById(id);
}
具体的包装方式有：
方式一:try{}catch(){}在catch中重新throw我们自定义异常即可。
方式二:直接throw自定义异常即可
上面为了使code看着更专业些，我们在Code类中再新增需要的属性
//状态码
public class Code {public static final Integer SAVE_OK = 20011;public static final Integer DELETE_OK = 20021;public static final Integer UPDATE_OK = 20031;public static final Integer GET_OK = 20041;public static final Integer SAVE_ERR = 20010;public static final Integer DELETE_ERR = 20020;public static final Integer UPDATE_ERR = 20030;public static final Integer GET_ERR = 20040;public static final Integer SYSTEM_ERR = 50001;public static final Integer SYSTEM_TIMEOUT_ERR = 50002;public static final Integer SYSTEM_UNKNOW_ERR = 59999;public static final Integer BUSINESS_ERR = 60002;
}
步骤3:处理器类中处理自定义异常
//@RestControllerAdvice用于标识当前类为REST风格对应的异常处理器
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ProjectExceptionAdvice {//@ExceptionHandler用于设置当前处理器类对应的异常类型@ExceptionHandler(SystemException.class)public Result doSystemException(SystemException ex){//记录日志//发送消息给运维//发送邮件给开发人员,ex对象发送给开发人员return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());}@ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)public Result doBusinessException(BusinessException ex){return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());}//除了自定义的异常处理器，保留对Exception类型的异常处理，用于处理非预期的异常@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)public Result doOtherException(Exception ex){//记录日志//发送消息给运维//发送邮件给开发人员,ex对象发送给开发人员return new Result(Code.SYSTEM_UNKNOW_ERR,null,"系统繁忙，请稍后再试！");}
}
public interface BookDao {// @Insert("insert into tbl_book values(null,#{type},#{name},#{description})")@Insert("insert into tbl_book (type,name,description) values(#{type},#{name},#{description})")public int save(Book book);@Update("update tbl_book set type = #{type}, name = #{name}, description = #{description} where id = #{id}")public int update(Book book);@Delete("delete from tbl_book where id = #{id}")public int delete(Integer id);@Select("select * from tbl_book where id = #{id}")public Book getById(Integer id);@Select("select * from tbl_book")public List getAll();
}
public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {protected Class[] getRootConfigClasses() {return new Class[0];}protected Class[] getServletConfigClasses() {return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};}protected String[] getServletMappings() {return new String[]{"/"};}//乱码处理@Overrideprotected Filter[] getServletFilters() {CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();filter.setEncoding("UTF-8");return new Filter[]{filter};}
}@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.controller"})
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig{}
