熟悉而又陌生的伤痛“hurt”

在日常生活中，人们经常会说“疼吗”，“哪里痛”，“这里痛”，“疼死我了”，“你弄疼了我”，“我全身痛得要命”，等等。有些疼痛，英语中有专门的单词可以表达：头痛headache；牙痛toothache；耳朵痛earache；背痛headache；肚子痛stomachache等。而有些痛，则需要通过其他方式来表达。例如：

I am achingall over. 我全身都痛。

He felt a sharp painin his back. 他感到背部一阵刺痛。

I have a terrible painin my stomach. 我的胃痛得厉害。

She feels painedto have to break up with him. 要与他分手，她很痛苦。

其实，英语中还有一个词，虽然不太起眼，但是功能非常强大，那就是hurt。我们一起来见识它的用法吧！

1. To feel physical or emotional pain or to cause an injury vt. 弄伤；伤害；使伤心

Don’t hurtme. I have my wife and three kids. 不要伤害我。我有妻子和三个孩子。

You hurtme! Get off your paws from me. 你弄疼了我！把你的手拿开。

Be careful. You might hurtsomeone with the knife. 小心！拿着刀会伤到人的。

The loss of the young girl deeply hurtthe family. 这个年轻女孩的失去让全家人很痛心。

No one wasseriously hurtin the car accident. 在这场车祸中没有人受重伤。

She was deeply hurtby criticisms of her teacher. 她被老师的批评深深伤害了。

2. To feel pain in part of your body vi.（身体某部分）感到疼痛

My head is hurtinga lot. 我的头痛死了。

-Where does it hurt? 哪儿痛？

-It hurtshere. 这里痛。

Does it still hurt? 还痛吗？

Take the medicine, and it won’t hurtthat much. 服了这些药，就不会那么痛了。

3. Feeling pain or suffering from an injury adj. 痛的；受伤的；受伤害的

I feelvery hurtby what you said. 你说的话让我很伤心。

She’s suffering fromhurt pride. 她的自尊心受到了伤害。

Ballplayers get hurteasily in training and games. 球员在训练和比赛中很容易受伤。

Michelle felt hurtand betrayed. 米歇尔感觉受到了伤害和背叛。

Leave him, or you’ll only get hurtagain. 离开他，否则你只会再次受伤。

We found a hurtdog lying on the roadside and took her home. 我们发现一只受伤的狗躺在路边，就把它带回家了。

4. To cause harm or difficulty vt. 损害；损伤；影响

The scandal has seriously hurther reputation. 这一丑闻严重损害了她的声誉。

A lot of businesses arebeing hurtby the current COVID-19. 许多企业都受到了当前新冠疫情的影响。

Fierce competitions have hurt the company’s position in the overseas market. 激烈的竞争损害了公司在海外市场的地位。

5. A feeling of great unhappiness because someone, especially someone you trust treats you badly or unfairly n. 伤害；痛苦

She saw the hurtin his eyes, all hurtsand wrongs. 她看到了他眼中的伤害，所有的伤害和委屈。

She has suffered many hurts, but this is was by far the worst. 她受过很多伤，但这是迄今为止最严重的一次。

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