1、首先安装docker

下面是一键安装脚本

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

也可以依次执行，推荐用官方一键安装脚本

sudo yum install -y yum-utils

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

2、创建挂载目录

下面是常用的几个目录

mkdir -p /appdata/nginx/conf

mkdir -p /appdata/nginx/html

mkdir -p /appdata/nginx/log

mkdir -p /appdata/nginx/certs

3、将配置文件和证书拷贝到相应的目录

注意：配置文件里面的路径都是容器内的路径，因为我们进行了挂载，所以会映射到挂载路径

比如：证书的路径。我们写“certs/private.key” 是相对路径，绝对路径是容器内/etc/nginx/certs/private.key的目录，应为我们进行了挂载，所以这里会映射到：/appdata/nginx/certs/private.key

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;keepalive_timeout  65;gzip  on;server {listen        443 ssl http2;listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;server_name  _;root         /usr/share/nginx/html;ssl_certificate "certs/public.crt";ssl_certificate_key "certs/private.key";ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;ssl_session_timeout  10m;ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;location / {root   /usr/share/nginx/html;try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;index  index.html index.htm;}}include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

4、启动容器

docker run -p 443:443 --restart=always --name nginx -v /appdata/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro -v /appdata/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /appdata/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /appdata/nginx/certs:/etc/nginx/certs -d nginx:latest

其中：

--restart=always 自动启动

-d 后台运行

-p 映射端口，443:443，前面是宿主机端口，后面是容器端口